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I was finally on top. I had
been picked to serve on the
executive committee, and in my chapter that was an
incredible honor. Not only that, but to be selected as
president--well, that was one notch further up. I had
gained that honor as well. And I must say, in my humility I
thoroughly enjoyed the admiration and respect of my peers.
Our leadership candidates were chosen on the basis of
recognizable deeds done in the group. If someone had been
very active in the chapter and had gone to all the
conferences, he or she was considered a worthy candidate.
If that person also went on a summer mission trip or to a
training camp, they were almost a shoe-in. I had done it
all, so I was a natural, right? In a jubilant, yet humble
sort of way, I accepted the position, considering it an
honor to serve the Lord by serving the chapter as their
president.
But several things happened to me when I became a leader--
things that can happen to all of us. First, I found myself
viewing my chapter from a different vantage point. Second,
I was suddenly different from everyone else in the group,
or at least it seemed so. Third, everyone's perception
about me and about themselves began to change. As group
members looked to me as their leader, they placed greater
expectations on me. And, as their appointed leader, I
tended to expect less of them. After all, I reasoned, if
I'm their shepherd, they must be my sheep! I'm the leader,
they are the followers. I'm the servant, they are the
"servees," the ones to be served.
Why did our attitudes change?
Most of us are in chapters which have well-defined job
roles. In some ways these roles dictate each member's place
on the organizational chart. All well and good for
maximizing efficiency. But by building hierarchical
leadership structures--good intentions notwithstanding--we
end up creating distance between leaders and followers. And
this distance fosters an unbiblical view of people in our
groups. Those closer to the top of the organizational chart
are ascribed greater value. And it may not be long before
the leaders start to see themselves as the ones with the
most to offer. After all, they start to think, what can
dumb sheep do but be led by self-sacrificing, multi-gifted,
super-spiritual shepherds?
In his book, In the Name of Jesus, Henri Nouwen highlights
the importance we have placed on keeping the organizational
lines straight: "Somehow we have come to believe that good
leadership requires a safe distance from those we are
called to lead. . . . Someone serves, someone else is being
served, and be sure not to mix up the roles!"
Promoting Positional Power
Few leaders create this distinction on purpose. I honestly
never intended to. But our organizational structures
encourage it, and the label of leadership certainly strokes
our egos. Because group members expect their leaders to be
closer to God, leaders are forced into the awkward
expectation of good spiritual performance. They are tempted
to buy in to the notion that effective leadership requires
a safe distance--safe, perhaps, because what leaders really
end up doing is hiding their own flaws.
It isn't long before leaders begin to believe these lies
about position and distance. I wanted to believe them. I
enjoyed being thought of as better than I really was.
Having been set apart as a leader told me that I must be at
least as good as (if not better than) the rest of the
chapter members.
Unfortunately, I used my position to create even more
distance from people in an effort to keep my new image from
being tarnished. I realized this through a conversation
with a fellow exec member. He began to describe how members
of the chapter--even the exec--viewed me. Their image of me
was much larger than life. I was confused, because I
thought I was supposed to create that very image--that
chapter presidents pretty much had it all together. And yet
in some ways I liked that image, and there were things I
could do to keep it in front of me. One of the most
important was to keep people from getting too close, lest I
blow my cover. The result? As my self-image was merrily
inflating, my view of others was rapidly deflating.
Shepherd and Sheep: a Misused Metaphor
The Christian world has suffered for centuries because it
began to create a separated leadership caste early on. And
as church leaders grew in their skills and knowledge,
inexperienced and uneducated followers became even more
dependent on them. The trained leaders of the church, the
clergy, were hesitant to trust the common folk, the laity.
And the laity, believing they had little to offer, assumed
a passive role in the church. It wasn't long before much of
the activity in the church was left to the "professionals"
while the majority followed in helpless, sheep-like
fashion. Today, many sheep in the church continue to play
their role well--needy, uninitiating and self-seeking. But,
hey, what more can you expect from such a dull-witted
animal?
In agricultural life, shepherds call the shots for their
sheep. They dictate where the flock is headed and how it is
to get there. The sheep are free from responsibility. They
don't have to think for themselves; that's done for them.
After all, who can really blame the sheep when things go
wrong? Any fault must lie with th. shepherds. Holding to
this view, the church began to function along well charted
organizational lines which bred dependency on leadership
and a sense of inferiority among followers. This unbiblical
separation continues in our fellowships and churches today,
setting up leaders as idols and watching them shatter when
they fall off their pedestals.
So what's wrong with our thinking? How can we stop this
from happening?
The shepherd metaphor we commonly use in describing
leadership gives us many valuable principles. In Ezekiel
34:10-16, God puts himself in the role of the true
shepherd, explaining how his first concem is for the
welfare of the sheep. He is a rescuing, caring, nurturing,
healing, loving shepherd.Jesus continues this theme inJohn
10:11-18, calling himself the "good shepherd." He paints
the picture of a leader who sacrifices whatever it takes
for the sake of the sheep, even his own life. The metaphor
continues in the early church as Peter challenges the
elders to "be shepherds of God's flock that is under your
care" (I Peter 5:2).
As I think back on my experience, the biblical
shepherd/sheep metaphor of leadership was very helpful. But
metaphors are illustrations, and sheep are animals, not
humans. Putting myself in the role of shepherd distorted my
view of people. Part of the problem was that I had to
distinguish myself artificially from fellow humans. The
metaphor could only hold up literally if I were more than
human, just as a shepherd is more than a sheep. It fed my
ego to think that I could get along fine without the sheep,
and yet without me they would be lost and starving. Worse,
I was tempted to dehumanize those whom I was chosen to
lead. People became fair game to manipulate in order to
accomplish my goals. In doing this, I ended up behaving
more like the false shepherds Ezekiel describes who were to
receive God's judgment (see Ezekiel 34:1-10).
It's easy for leaders to drift into a utilitarian view of
group members. We begin to evaluate them according to their
level of involvement and quality of performance. Soon their
importance is relative to their usefulness. Those who are
important get our attention; the rest can be safely
ignored.
The Scriptures stand in opposition to this view of people.
They speak of the incredible worth each of us has before
God. In Psalm 139:14, David says, "I praise you because I
am fearfully and wonderfully made." In Psalm 8 5, he
wonders at the exalted position God has given humankind,
"crowning him with glory and honor." According to Genesis,
each of us is made in the image of the triune God (Genesis
1:27), bearing his likeness (5:1). Finally, the incamation
of the Son of God in the historic person of Jesus Christ is
the ultimate testimony of God's high view of human beings.
Even though our relationship with God was distorted by sin,
it was not erased. In our need for redemption, we all fit
the role of the helpless sheep, described by Isaiah as each
having gone astray (Isaiah 53:6). God is the caring,
sacrificing, loving shepherd. None of us can help ourselves
apart from the power we receive from him. Everyone is on
equal ground before the cross.
The good news of the cross is that we are delivered from
our waywardness and that our true identity is restored.
Those who have believed and received the Son are given new
life with the Father and become his adopted sons and
daughters (John 1:12). As his children we are heirs of all
the riches and blessings of the everlasting kingdom of God
(Ephesians 1:3-10). And now we belong to God, constituting
a "royal priesthood," gifted and empowered by the Holy
Spirit to serve and offer sacrifice to God (I Peter 2:9).
We are temples of the living God and bearers of his glory
(I Corinthians 6:19-20, John 17:22)
Members of One Body
In our position before God as adopted children, enjoying
his grace and empowered by his Spirit, we are all equal.
But we are not the same. God didn't make us as carbon
copies, but as different expressions of himself. He intends
our diversity to enhance our unity as we rely on one
another.
To describe this interdependence, the apostle Paul used the
analogy of the body. God has arranged it so that each of us
has a part to play, and each part cannot get along without
the others. All parts are necessary and "those parts of the
body that seem to be weaker are indispensable" (1
Corinthians 12:22).
Can you imagine what this revelation meant to me? While we
have diversity, there is no hierarchy of value in God's
system! This truth is reflected in the very title of
Francis Schaeffer's book, No Little People. And in that
book, he writes, "There are different jobs to be done,
different offices to be filled, but we as Christians are
equal before one Master."
Unfortunately, we have done no better with the metaphor of
the body than with that of the shepherd and sheep. We have
created distinctions which give some parts of the body an
inflated sense of their importance while robbing others of
their dignity. As leaders we have to remember that we play
just one of the many equally valid roles within the body of
Christ. And we would do well to remember that the way we
lead communicates how we view the other members of the
body: Do we merely fill job slots with warm bodies? Or do
we nurture growth by helping our fellow members discover
and use their gifts?
Whether you are the chapter president, the worship team
coordinator, a small-group leader or are simply initiating
a discipleship relationship with a friend, you must act to
break down the unbiblical separations created between
leader and follower. Here are some questions that might
guide you as you ponder this:
- Do I expect to receive something
from
those I lead or do
I only expect to give? Our leadership team always focused
on ways we could serve our members. We never discussed how
they might minister to us, much less allowing room for it
to happen. We felt that the success of our group rested
solely on our shoulders.
- As I make plans for my role in the
chapter,
will I allow
input from other people? Do I actually listen to them? Our
leadership teams would head off to chapter camp each spring
to make plans for the year without getting input from
anyone else. Fancying ourselves to be like Moses on Mt.
Sinai, our stone-engraved plans were "handed down" to the
chapter members after our experience on the mountaintop.
(It's rather easy to see why they weren't as excited about
the plans as we were!)
- Am I willing to be influenced
by
those who aren't in
leadership positions? During leadership meetings and at
chapter camp we did our planning in a vacuum. If we looked
for influence, help or encouragement, it was usually "up"
the organizational ladder to the staff worker.
- What are my expectations
of group members? My fellow
leaders and I often had great expectations for group
members to carry out the plans that we made. By pegging
people onto our organizational chart, our view of them was
limited to their job description.
No Ordinary People
How you respond to the above questions will reveal whether
or not you have fallen into thinking of group members as
pathetic sheep, helpless without your leadership. Pray that
God would give you eyes to see people as he sees them.
In his essay The Weight of Glory, C. S. Lewis reminds us
that we never deal with "mere mortals" or "ordinary
people." He warns that "it is a serious thing to live in a
society of possible gods and goddesses, to remember that
the dullest and most uninteresting person you talk to may
one day be a creature which, if you saw it now, you would
be strongly tempted to worship, or else a horror and a
corruption such as you now meet, if at all, only in a
nightmare. All day long we are, in some degree, helping
each other to one or the other of these destinations."
People are important, not impotent. They can enhance our
effectiveness as leaders within the body of Christ. Service
is a two-way street that frees us to be vulnerable, to care
and to be cared for. As servants of the Lord Jesus Christ,
let's serve as leaders not because we are better, but
rather because we are called. |