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OnCampus Discipleship Training

CrossTraining: A 12 Week Series
by Marc Papai

 
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This module was developed by the Ohio Valley Division of InterVarsity to encapsulate our best discipleship training for students

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Cross Training A semester-long course on following Jesus “Train yourself to be godly. For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come.” – 1 Timothy 4:7-8 An On-Campus Training Module of the Ohio Valley Division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship “Cross Training” Summer 2004 Version An on-campus training module of the Ohio Valley Division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship TABLE OF CONTENTS Module Rationale 5 Module Objectives 5 Module Organization 6 List of Resources Needed 7 Lesson Plans Week 1: Salvation 9 Week 2: Lordship and decision-making 17 Week 3: Prayer 21 Week 4: Bible study 29 Week 5: Witness 37 Week 6: Adjustments 43 Week 7: Temptation and holiness 45 Week 8: Faith and perseverance 53 Week 9: Community 61 Week 10: Dating relationships 67 Week 11: Faith integration 73 Week 12: Celebration! 79 Cross Training Evaluation Sheet ........................81

ON-CAMPUS TRAINING – MODULE 1 – “Cross Training”

Rationale

This curriculum is primarily designed for students who are young in
their faith. It is envisioned that these will likely be freshmen or some
sophomores who self-identify as Christians and who are interested in
developing a solid core of spiritual disciplines and foundational spiritual
understanding. However, it is hoped that the content will be useful even
for more mature students; that means that the curriculum could be used as
“entry-level” training for all students joining a chapter. There are many benefits to having all students in a chapter go through
similar training together: for instance, you can be assured that they have
the same knowledge or set of skills; or that they all have the same
“vocabulary,” so that when you talk about something being a “lordship
issue”, everyone knows what that means. Though uniformity of curriculum can be beneficial, uniformity of
“teaching” methods (methods used to convey or help students discover
important truths) is not desirable, as many students have varying “learning
styles” (see The Way They Learn, Cynthia Tobias). There are a number of
ways to categorize and differentiate learning styles. Traditionally, there
are three types: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Some people learn
information best when it is presented visually; some learn it better
hearing it; and others learn best through “hands on” experience. Howard
Gardner has come up with a theory of “Multiple Intelligences” which
identifies seven different types of intelligence: linguistic;
logical/mathematical; musical; spatial; bodily kinesthetic; interpersonal;
and intrapersonal, and he contends that these are all “ways of learning and
knowing.” All of this simply means that in communicating information or
trying to lead others to discover it for themselves, using a variety of
methods not only guards against boredom, but often actually enhances and
deepens the learning that occurs. For that reason, we have made efforts to present information or lead
students to discover it for themselves in a variety of ways. Small group
Bible study is the main method used, appealing to those who learn well by
reading and discussion. Staff presentations are called for at certain
times, for those who learn well via presentation (and for staff’s own
development in biblical knowledge and presentation skill). Exercises such
as having a spiritual discussion with a friend or starting a prayer
partnership provide hands-on learning; reading assignments are frequent;
journaling and memorizing Scripture are also tools introduced as methods
for internalizing content. We use a number of IVP booklets as “assignment” readings. We chose
this approach because: many IVP booklets are well written, concise
explorations of their subject matter, like abridged versions of much larger
books; they give students who learn well by reading a means to do that;
they are often less intimidating to students to read than a chapter in a
book (though it’s not clear why); they provide the beginnings a small
“library” of resources for each student to reference on their own later or
to share with friends; and they are cheap!

Objectives

Students will solidify their knowledge of some foundational doctrines
of the Christian faith, such as salvation, lordship, and faith. Students will adopt some key spiritual disciplines as integral
elements of their walk of faith, such as daily prayer, regular Bible study,
and friendship evangelism. Students will have their conception of God expanded in such areas as
the appreciation of His majesty, sovereignty, goodness, and holiness. Students will have the opportunity to explore issues of particular
interest and lasting importance early on in their college life, such as
dating relationships and how their faith can be integrated with their
academic life and goals. Students will develop significant relationships with others going
through this training with them, through such means as group Scripture
study and prayer and accountability partnerships.

Organization

We’ve designed a 12 week course of 1 1/2 hour sessions, to occur once
a week, with assignments for application. Later units build on earlier
ones, in content and assignments, so if you choose to rearrange sessions,
make sure you are familiar enough with the overall curriculum to realize
how future sessions and assignments may have to be modified. The title of the 12 week training module is “Cross Training,” meant to
emphasize that this is serious, intensive training (not just unconnected,
non-practical discussions), that this training is guided by the fact of the
cross of Christ (the need for it and the implications of it), and that it
encompasses a variety of elements of the Christian life (the pun on the
athletic term, cross-training). The title “B.A.S.I.C. Discipleship” has
also been used, the acronym standing for “Brothers And Sisters In Christ.”
This is intended to emphasize the foundational level of the training (it is
“basic”), the communal nature of the learning taking place both in method
and application (“Brothers and Sisters”), and the fact that Jesus is the
center of all we do (“In Christ”). Choose whichever name you want, or make
up a new one; it’s not the name that is important, but rather the integrity
of the content. Each session is envisioned as a small group of 4 – 8 students lead by
staff worker; however, mature students could take on the leadership of a
group in place of a staff worker. It should also be possible to use this
curriculum with even larger groups, but in that case it would likely work
better to have an overall session leader (the staff person) and some group
leaders (students) so that some small group discussion can take place. It
highly encouraged that the material be adapted to the needs and
circumstances of each particular chapter. The language used in the curriculum is that of “lesson plans” and
“assignments.” This is not meant to make this curriculum seem overly
formal and academic – it is only for functional clarity. If you want to
call the assignments “applications” or something else instead, please do;
the hope is that they will be seen not as an extra burden of homework in
addition to the students’ schoolwork, but as a natural and important part
of applying that week’s “lesson.” Prayer / accountability partnerships and the Lord’s Prayer are two of
the major organizing structures that flow through this curriculum. They
are used as a “skeleton” on which to hang the “muscles” of application.
Once they are introduced, subsequent lessons introduce elements which are
added to the prayer partnerships or use of the Lord’s prayer. Though the original charter for each of the four training modules
called for 10 sessions, this course includes 12 sessions. There are 10
weeks of “crucial content” – sessions 1-6 and 8-11 – so if you only have
time for 10 sessions, focus on those. Session 6, “Adjustments,” was added
because in practice it was found that after the 5th or 6th week of content,
students had accumulated some practical questions about carrying out the
assignments, and some needed further encouragement and even help in
accomplishing them (for instance, brainstorming about how to do the ”+”
part of “2+”). Feel free to place the “Adjustments” session either after
session 5, “Witness,” or after the session “Temptation and Holiness.”
Session 12 was added to acknowledge that, by completing this “Cross
Training” course, students had accomplished something significant; perhaps,
taking the long view of their spiritual lives, even more significant than
completing an academic course.

LIST OF RESOURCES

Besides photocopies of the Scripture passages or articles provided in each
lesson, the following books or booklets are needed for this course:

IVP booklets (1 per participant):

. My Heart, Christ’s Home, Robert Boyd Munger, 1996 . Prayer, John White, 1984 . Quiet Times For Christian Growth, Kelly James Clark, 1980 . Temptation, Tom L. Eisenman, 2000 . Spiritual Compatibility In Dating, Alyce Fryling, 2002 . Finding God’s Will, J. I. Packer, 1985 These booklets are available through the InterVarsity Press website, www.ivpress.com.

Other resources needed:

. 3-ring binders, one for each participant, for collecting module materials . Colored pens and pencils, for manuscript-style Bible study, if you choose to encourage the students to study the passages in this way. . 2+ Prayer cards, one for each participant o available from the “Store” on the InterVarsity Christian Fellowship website, www.intervarsity.org, under “Studies/Training: Evangelism” . Video: “Out Of The Saltshaker,” Becky Pippert o available from the “Store” on the InterVarsity Christian Fellowship website, www.intervarsity.org, under “VHS Video: Evangelism Resources” . Video / DVD: “The Lord Of The Rings: The Fellowship Of The Ring”, New Line Cinema, 2001 o available from your local video/DVD rental store . Singles At The Crossroads: A Fresh Perspective on Christian Singleness, Albert Y. Hsu, IVP 1997 – one copy from which to make photocopies o available through the InterVarsity Press website, www.ivpress.com

This list of resources does not include items mentioned in the “Alternate
Resources” sections of each lesson.

WEEK 1 – SALVATION Lesson Plan

Rationale:
We start the 10 week series with an examination of salvation, realizing
that many new freshmen (the likely target for this curriculum) will either
be young in their faith or perhaps even non-Christians. This gives staff
an opportunity to strengthen these students’ doctrinal foundations on this
crucial point, as well as assess where students are actually at in their
understanding.

Objectives:

. Students will gain a better understanding of God’s plan for salvation throughout history, and its personal application to them. . Students will assess their own standing with God in relation to a basic doctrine of salvation.
Students will catch a glimpse of the grandeur and sweep of God’s plan of
redemption. . Staff will have a chance to evaluate individual student’s understanding of this key doctrine.

Materials Needed:
3 ring binders for every student.
Copies of the “Salvation Outline” worksheet, with Acts 3:11-4:4 on the
back.
Copies of the “Assignment: Romans 3:9-31” sheet.
Colored pencils, if you are going to encourage students to do manuscript-
style study.

Lesson Plan:
Introductions (10 min)

o Spend some time helping everyone to get to know each other in the group.

Expectations (10 min)

o Explain the following expectations for participants: . Each participant will miss no more than 3 sessions of the 12 (or 2 of the 10, depending on how many sessions you have decided to do). . Each session will last 1 ½ hours. . There will be “assignments” given to do during the following week – these will not take more than an hour to do. . Participants will be willing to grow in their faith, to be challenged and stretched. . You’ll also have fun, studying the Bible o Explain the importance of training, using whatever metaphors and examples you wish. For instance, if an athlete wants to reach all the heights of strength, endurance, and skill that he / she is capable of, he / she must commit to a regimen of exercise, diet, and even sleep in order to “be all that they can be.” Paul seems to use just this analogy in 1 Corinthians 9:24-27. This implies a number of things – hard work and sacrifice; lifestyle changes; learning to keep focused on the goal. But it results in joy, freedom, and ever-deepening relationship with God. A quick overview of Philippians 3:7-14 can be used to cover this very well.

Plan of salvation discussion (15 min)

o (5 min) Pass out the “Salvation Outline” worksheet and ask each student to take the next three minutes to write down the important points of what they understand God’s plan of salvation to be (ask them not to turn over the piece of paper). o (10 min) Now ask for a volunteer to share their outline with the group. Ask other students to add to or subtract from what the first student shared, encouraging them to do so in a helpful, non-judgmental way. There is no need to come up with a universally agreed on outline at this point, however.

Plan of salvation Bible study: Acts 3:11-4:4 (50 min)

You will now lead a study discussion of this text with the main goal of revealing the sweep of God’s plan of salvation, drawing out how the crucial elements of that plan are explained so well in this passage of Scripture. o Have students turn over the worksheet and read Acts 3:11-4:4. . But before they read, explain the background – the Holy Spirit had come on the 120 followers of Jesus at Pentecost, more than 3,000 became Christians that day, and in the weeks following the early church continued to meet and grow. Peter was a central leader of the church, and had just demonstrated great power and authority by healing a crippled beggar who had been lame. . Also explain that part of the reason for having the Scripture passage printed out like this is that they are to feel free to write on the page – to make notes, or to write down questions about phrases that are confusing, or to circle things that seem to be important. . (ed. note: We have a little bit more time available in Session 4 for teaching some of the elements of manuscript study, so don’t get side-tracked by spending a bunch of time trying to teach the basics here) o Make sure to bring out these key points during the discussion, perhaps using questions like the following: . What impressed you as you read this account? What questions come to mind? . Does Peter bring up any elements of God’s “plan of salvation” that we missed? What are they? . Does he emphasize some things more or less than we did? Why might he have done that? . What time period does God’s plan to save mankind cover? (From Peter’s talk, when did God begin it? When will it end?) o It started “long ago” in the past, (before Jesus!), at least at the time of “the prophets” (vs. 18, 21, 24), even back as far as “Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob” (vs. 13, 25). o It impacts the experiential present, “so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come” (vs. 19). o And it extends into the future, “until the time comes for God to restore everything” (vs. 21). . So what is the central focus of it all, according to Peter? The fulcrum on which the plan of salvation turns? o God’s power working through Jesus and the Cross (vs. 13-16). It’s not about the messengers (the apostles. or us) (vs. 12). . And what is the central question Peter asked of the people (and that he asks of us)? o ‘How will you respond to Jesus and what he’s done for your salvation?’ . What is the answer? o Repentance (vs. 19, 26) and turning to God via faith in Jesus (vs. 16, 19), and “listening to everything he tells you” (vs. 22). . You could even talk a bit about the question of where we find ourselves in this plan, in Peter’s description. We find ourselves in the place of “you handed him over to be killed. you disowned him. ” (vs. 13). But this could be hard to “prove” from this passage alone; it may be hard for students to appropriate their guilt there. That is why we have them study Romans 3:9-31.

Assignment (10 min)

o Pass out the “Assignment: Romans 3:9-31” sheet, and explain the assignment, which is to study the passage on their own during the next week, working through the questions provided on the handout. Tell them that you will discuss the assignment at next week’s meeting.

Alternate Resources:

WEEK 1 – SALVATION Salvation Outline

Outline God’s plan of salvation, as you understand it:

WEEK 1 – SALVATION Acts 3:1-4:4

. 11 While the beggar held on to Peter and John, all the people were astonished and came running to them in the place called Solomon’s Colonnade. 12 When Peter saw this, he said to them: “Men of Israel, why does this surprise you? Why do you stare at us as if by our own power or godliness we had made this man walk? 13 The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus. You handed him over to be killed, and you disowned him before Pilate, though he had decided to let him go. 14 You disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you. 15 You killed the author of life, but God raised him from the dead. We are witnesses of this. 16 By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know was made strong. It is Jesus’ name and the faith that comes through him that has given this complete healing to him, as you can all see. 17 “Now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did your leaders. 18 But this is how God fulfilled what he had foretold through all the prophets, saying that his Christ would suffer. 19 Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord, 20 and that he may send the Christ, who has been appointed for you—even Jesus. 21 He must remain in heaven until the time comes for God to restore everything, as he promised long ago through his holy prophets. 22 For Moses said, `The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own people; you must listen to everything he tells you. 23 Anyone who does not listen to him will be completely cut off from among his people.’ 24 “Indeed, all the prophets from Samuel on, as many as have spoken, have foretold these days. 25 And you are heirs of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers. He said to Abraham, `Through your offspring all peoples on earth will be blessed.’ 26 When God raised up his servant, he sent him first to you to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways.” 1 The priests and the captain of the temple guard and the Sadducees came up to Peter and John while they were speaking to the people. 2. They were greatly disturbed because the apostles were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead. 3. They seized Peter and John, and because it was evening, they put them in jail until the next day. 4. But many who heard the message believed, and the number of men grew to about five thousand.

WEEK 1 – SALVATION Assignment: Romans 3:9-31

The book of Romans was written by the apostle Paul to the Christian
believers in Rome in 57 AD. The Roman church at this time had a Gentile
majority, but with a large Jewish minority.
What thoughts and feelings might you have if you were on trial for
committing a serious crime-and you knew you were guilty?

In verses 10-18, Paul cites several Old Testament passages to illustrate
that everyone is “under sin” (v.9). He also describes how various parts of
our bodies are involved in sin. How does the figurative language
graphically illustrate our condition as fallen people?

How do Paul’s descriptions of humanity in v.10-18 compare with how you
generally view people?

How do verses 19 & 20 connect, thematically or logically, to the verses
that came before them, v. 13-18?

The terminology Paul uses in this passage comes from the Roman legal
system. In this courtroom scene God is the judge who is evaluating men and
women on the basis of their obedience to His law.
What do verses 19 & 20 tell us about the nature and outcome of this trial?

To summarize, what do verses 9-20 reveal about our spiritual condition?

How do v. 21 and following demonstrate a shift in tone and focus? Or, in
other words, suddenly in v. 21, the whole atmosphere in the courtroom has
changed. What new evidence has been introduced to change the verdict in v.
21-22?

In verses 22 through 26, Paul uses several terms that have now become
standard terms in Christian theology, but had very specific cultural
meanings at the time he was writing. Let’s first try to understand what
they meant originally, what they meant to the original readers and hearers
of this letter.

Justification (v. 24, 26) meant that a person had no legal charges against him or her and was therefore righteous in the eyes of the law. Redemption (v. 24) was borrowed from the slave market. To redeem someone is to buy them out of slavery, to buy their freedom for them. Sacrifice of atonement (v. 25) is taken from the Old Testament sacrificial system. The death of a sacrificial animal turned away God’s wrath from the sinner who offered the sacrifice.

Taking into consideration these original definitions of the terms Paul was
using, summarize in your own words what this passage is saying about Jesus
and what he accomplished for us.

If you personally were in God’s courtroom right now, and He was about to
declare a verdict for you, what would it be?

How does this reality about God and your relationship to Him make you
feel?

Spend time together praising and thanking God, or honestly wrestling with
him over these issues.

WEEK 2 – LORDSHIP Lesson Plan

Rationale:
The second week deals with lordship, as a second key foundation stone of
serious Christian discipleship, and a necessary building block for the rest
of the disciplines we hope to help students adopt as vital cornerstones of
their life of faith.

Objectives:

. Students will understand that Christ has authority over all of his creation. . They will also understand that in trusting Christ for salvation, they also must submit their decisions to his authority.
They will commit themselves, for the first time or as a renewed commitment,
to living out the lordship of Christ in their lives.

Materials Needed:
Copies of the “Mark 1:14-39” text sheet.
Copies of My Heart, Christ’s Home, by Robert Boyd Munger
Copies of the “Assignment: My Heart, Christ’s Home” sheet.
Colored pencils, if you are going to encourage students to do manuscript-
style study.

Lesson Plan:
Follow-through (10 – 15 min)

o Ask the students if any questions arose for them as they did the assignment. o Ask students to share their answers from the question on the second page of the assignment, “If you personally were in God’s courtroom right now, and He was about to declare a verdict for you, what would it be?” They can just read what they wrote; don’t force anyone to share. Or you can just ask if anyone put down a “negative” answer to that question – that they didn’t think God’s verdict would be very good. If so, either gently follow up with that those students there is the group meeting by asking why (a sort of “teachable moment for the whole group), or immediately after this session set up a meeting with that / those students individually to talk more about their answer.

Bible study of Mark 1:14-39 (60 min)

This passage shows Jesus as king and Lord extending his kingdom in various
realms, revealing his authority, and doing it in a loving way.

o Discuss: What does it mean to have authority? What does it take to be a good authority figure? What are some examples of authority figures in your own life and how have they affected you? o Pass out copies of the “Mark 1:14-39” sheet. o Explain the setting: Jesus has just come back from “passing the test” of the temptation in the wilderness. Have someone read aloud just vs. 14-15. . What does Jesus proclaim? . What does he call people to do in light of the nearness of his Kingdom? . (How does this compare with our study of Peter’s speech last week?) o Have students read vs. 16-39 aloud. o In vs. 16-20, Jesus calls his first disciples. . What does it cost them to follow him? (vs. 20) . What benefits does he promise them? (vs. 17) . What is striking about their response? o In vs. 21-28 Jesus has an interesting Sabbath morning in the synagogue – that is, the Jewish temple of worship. What do you think ‘teaching with authority’ meant at that time? o In Hebrew culture, to name someone meant to try to gain authority over them. . How does the demon try to get authority over Jesus? . How does Jesus show his authority over the demon? o What need does Jesus see in Simon’s house (vs. 29-31) . How does he respond? . How does Simon’s mother-in-law respond to Him? o Now picture Jesus relaxing later that day at sundown. There is a knock at the door and Jesus goes to answer it. . What does he see? . What does he do about the sea of human need? . How long do you think it took him? o From this passage, what are all the different things we see Jesus having authority over? o How does Jesus’ authority differ from other kings and dictators and human authorities? o From this passage, what are some qualities of Jesus that you find that make him worthy of trust?

Assignment (5 min)

o Pass out one copy of each booklet, My Heart Christ’s Home to each student, as well as the assignment handout. Explain that they are to read the booklet, then using the handout draw a picture of their own heart as a house, with whatever various rooms they envision. Then they should “take Jesus on a tour of their house” as it says on the sheet, pondering his potential response, and their reaction, in each one. o Tell them that they need to finish this assignment by next week, as you will be discussing it at the beginning of the next meeting.

Alternate Resources:

WEEK 2 – LORDSHIP Mark 1:14-39

14 After John was put in prison, Jesus went into Galilee, proclaiming the
good news of God. 15 “The time has come,” he said. “The kingdom of God is
near. Repent and believe the good news!” 16 As Jesus walked beside the Sea
of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting a net into the
lake, for they were fishermen. 17 “Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I
will make you fishers of men.” 18 At once they left their nets and followed
him. 19 When he had gone a little farther, he saw James son of Zebedee and
his brother John in a boat, preparing their nets. 20 Without delay he
called them, and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired
men and followed him. 21 They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came,
Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach. 22 The people were amazed
at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority, not as
the teachers of the law. 23 Just then a man in their synagogue who was
possessed by an evil spirit cried out, 24 “What do you want with us, Jesus
of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One
of God!” 25 “Be quiet!” said Jesus sternly. “Come out of him!” 26 The evil
spirit shook the man violently and came out of him with a shriek. 27 The
people were all so amazed that they asked each other, “What is this? A new
teaching—and with authority! He even gives orders to evil spirits and they
obey him.” 28 News about him spread quickly over the whole region of
Galilee. 29 As soon as they left the synagogue, they went with James and
John to the home of Simon and Andrew. 30 Simon’s mother-in-law was in bed
with a fever, and they told Jesus about her. 31 So he went to her, took her
hand and helped her up. The fever left her and she began to wait on them.
32 That evening after sunset the people brought to Jesus all the sick and
demon-possessed. 33 The whole town gathered at the door, 34 and Jesus
healed many who had various diseases. He also drove out many demons, but he
would not let the demons speak because they knew who he was. 35 Very early
in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house and
went off to a solitary place, where he prayed. 36 Simon and his companions
went to look for him, 37 and when they found him, they exclaimed: “Everyone
is looking for you!” 38 Jesus replied, “Let us go somewhere else—to the
nearby villages—so I can preach there also. That is why I have come.” 39
So he traveled throughout Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and
driving out demons. 40 A man with leprosy came to him and begged him on his
knees, “If you are willing, you can make me clean.” 41 Filled with
compassion, Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man. “I am willing,”
he said. “Be clean!” 42 Immediately the leprosy left him and he was cured.
43 Jesus sent him away at once with a strong warning: 44 “See that you
don’t tell this to anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer
the sacrifices that Moses commanded for your cleansing, as a testimony to
them.” 45 Instead he went out and began to talk freely, spreading the news.
As a result, Jesus could no longer enter a town openly but stayed outside
in lonely places. Yet the people still came to him from everywhere.

WEEK 2 – LORDSHIP Assignment: My Heart, Christ’s Home

Read the booklet, My Heart, Christ’s Home.
Draw a picture of your own heart in the space below, with the various rooms
you envision in it.
Envision touring your home with Jesus.

o Which rooms are you comfortable taking him through? o Which ones would your rather shut the door of before he can look inside? Why? o Will you make the decision to let him clean up that room, whatever it takes, whatever he demands?
Spend some time praying about these things.

WEEK 3 – PRAYER Lesson Plan

Rationale:
We want to simultaneously demystify prayer (it is not some abstract
contemplative exercise only achievable by the super-spiritual) and increase
its scope and vision (it is not just a plodding recitation of one’s own
immediate physical and emotional needs). For that reason we chose to teach
the use of the Lord’s Prayer as a guide, model, or template of prayer that
is challenging, lifting students’ eyes beyond themselves, but which still
encompasses their felt needs at the same time.

Objectives:

. Students will learn how to better pray about God’s glory, will, provision, forgiveness, protection, and action in the world, and that their characters would be conformed to his. . They will understand and appreciate the meaning and implications of the Lord’s Prayer as a model / template for daily prayer. . They will commit to and begin to practice daily individual prayer, and consider committing to weekly corporate prayer, that conforms to the model of the Lord’s Prayer. . They will commit to prayer partnerships that meet at least weekly.

Materials Needed:
Copies of the “Matthew 6:9-13” sheet (the Lord’s Prayer).
Copies of the “Lord’s Prayer ‘Translation’ ” sheet.
Copies of the IVP booklet Prayer by John White.

Lesson Plan:
Follow-through (5 – 10 min)

o Ask students what they discovered as they read My Heart, Christ’s Home and drew their picture of their own house/heart. You could ask some questions like: . What was the most difficult room of your heart to let Jesus enter? If you feel comfortable sharing, why was it difficult? . Were you able to make the decision to let him begin to clean up the room(s)? Or are you still not quite there yet? o Spend a few minutes in corporate prayer for the issues brought up. . Teaching discussion of the Lord’s Prayer from Matt 6:9-13 (50 min) o Start by explaining to the students that, as the source for our lesson on prayer, we are looking to Jesus’ own teaching on prayer. When requested by the disciples, “Lord, teach us to pray,” Jesus taught them what we know as the Lord’s Prayer. o Then ask about their own experiences with the Lord’s Prayer. Chances are highest that they will say they have always heard it and even memorized it, but it has meant little to them. They probably have thought very little about it, and regard it only as a stale, rote element of cultural piety (though they probably won’t use those exact words!). o This session aims to change their entire perspective on the Lord’s Prayer itself and even to focus and deepen their whole prayer life simply by helping them to understand the Lord’s Prayer and begin to pray according to its pattern. You should now lead a discussion with the students in which you ultimately define the meaning of each phrase of the Lord’s Prayer. Perhaps together you will even “translate” the Lord’s Prayer into everyday campus talk. o The goal, of course, is not to teach the students a new rote prayer to memorize, but to help them understand the focus of Jesus’ prayer and to learn to pray along similar lines. To help you brainstorm new ways of saying the things in the Lord’s Prayer, here are some possible translations for each phrase below-just some starting points in case they’re helpful. o Pass out copies of the “Matthew 6:-9-13” sheet. Give students a minute to read it through a few times, making any notes or jotting down any questions them might have. o Now take the next 50 minutes to “translate” the prayer. This will not be a typical Bible study – you will have to be fairly directive, moving the students through the phrases of the prayer quickly. It is better to think of this as more of a “teaching” session with some discussion than as an in-depth “discussion” of the text. . Take the first phrase of the prayer, and ask the students, “What do you think is the significance of ‘Our Father in heaven’? Why would Jesus want us to pray that, what does it tell us?” . After a short (only about 5 minutes can be given to each phrase) discussion of the phrase, either ask for one or two students to offer a “translation” of the phrase, or offer your own (see sample translations in the chart below). Students can take notes in the margins of the “Matthew 6:9- 13” handout. . Then move on to the second phrase, “Hallowed by your name.” “What does ‘hallowed’ mean? Holy and revered.” Etc.
”Original” ”Translation”
Our Father in God, You have adopted us as Your children – thank you!
heaven Father, You are great and mighty and glorious.
Hallowed be your We pray that You would be honored everywhere and that
name Your renown (your fame) would be great.
Your kingdom come We ask that Your ways of doing things (the way things
are done in the Kingdom) -with love, justice, and
perfect goodness-would prevail here, now. In our
lives; on this campus; in this country; and around the
world.
Your will be done We desire that just as Your will is always done
on earth as it is completely and immediately by the angels in heaven, so
in heaven it would be done by everyone on earth, starting with
us.
Give us today our Lord, you know what our true needs are better than we
daily bread do and we ask that you would meet those needs. We
think we need _____and so we ask You for
these things.
Forgive us our Father, we confess the following sins ___
debts We ask for your
forgiveness.
As we also have Lord, give us the ability to forgive the people who
forgiven our have sinned against and hurt us such as
debtors ___ [silently, again]. Help us to
forgive. Help us to love those we don’t like.
And lead us not Protect us from ourselves and from everything that
into temptation tempts us away from You and towards sin. We need Your
help to resist the desires we have for harmful thoughts
and behavior.
But deliver us Protect us also from the schemes of the devil who is
from the evil one. always trying to hurt us. Help us not to get
discouraged and give up when we encounter opposition.
. Corporate prayer (20 min) o Pass out copies of the “Lord’s Prayer ‘Translation’ ” sheet. Explain that you will now lead them through a short prayer session via the model of the Lord’s Prayer (15 min). Explain that the group will be praying the Lord’s Prayer section by section, and that in each section, they will have the chance to pray prayers that go with the subject of that session, as you discussed it. They can use their notes, and they can use the “Lord’s Prayer ‘Translation’ ” handout as a guide for how to pray in each section. o Start by praying yourself, aloud, “Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name.” Then let 2 or 3 students pray their own “translated” prayers; that is, they can offer up prayers about God’s glory, his greatness.. Prayers of praise, generally. Even praise / thanks about their relationship to him as children to father. o Then pray “Your kingdom come, Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” Give space for 2 or 3 students pray about God’s will being done in their lives, on their campus, around the world. o Pray “Give us this day our daily bread.” Student can then pray prayers about their personal needs, or the needs of family and friends. o Pray “Forgive us our debts… (or substitute “sins”).” Give students a couple minutes to confess sins, either outloud or silently. o Pray ”.as we also have forgiven our debtors.” Have students pray for God’s help to forgive and to love those who have hurt them, or those they don’t like. o Pray “And lead us not into temptation.” Let students pray for strength to resist temptation, to love righteousness. o Pray “But deliver us from the evil one.” Students pray to not get discouraged by setbacks and opposition, by things not always going the way they “should.” o After it’s over, discuss how they felt it went, ask if there are any questions. (5 min) . Assignment (5 min) o Tell students they must choose a same-gender partner for prayer partnerships that will meet once a week from now on. Encourage them to find someone they are comfortable with, someone they trust. Ideally, it would be someone else in the Cross Training module (but it does not have to be) – in this case, urge them to be sensitive to any natural pairings, such as friendships that have already developed, common dormitory, etc. If not from within the module, encourage them to find someone else from within the chapter. o Ask them to meet once during the next week and do the following: . Start by briefly sharing what their personal prayer needs are with each other. But briefly! They should spend no more than 5 minutes each talking about their needs. . Then they should go quickly into prayer, using the Lord’s Prayer as a template just as they’ve already experienced, filling in each other’s prayer requests at the appropriate sections of the Lord’s Prayer. . Also ask them to take 5 – 15 minutes each day to pray individually, using the Lord’s Prayer as a guide. It can be any time, morning, noon, or night; just encourage them to try to choose a time that they can get in the habit of doing this every day.

Alternate Resources:
If the IVP booklet Prayer by John White is unavailable, photocopies of
Chapter 2, “Prayer” from The Fight, by John White can be used (they are the
same).

WEEK 3 – PRAYER Matthew 6:9-13

9 “This, then, is how you should pray: “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name, 10 your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. 11 Give us today our daily bread. 12 Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. 13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.”

WEEK 3 – PRAYER Lord’s Prayer “Translation”

”Original” ”Translation”
Our Father in God, You have adopted us as Your children –
heaven, hallowed thank you! Father, You are great and mighty and
be your name glorious.
We pray that You would be honored everywhere and
that Your renown (your fame) would be great.
Your kingdom come, We ask that Your ways of doing things-with love,
Your will be done justice, and perfect goodness-would prevail here
on earth as it is now. In our lives; on this campus; in this
in heaven country; and around the world.
We desire that just as Your will is always done
completely and immediately by the angels in
heaven, so it would be done by everyone on
earth, starting with us.
Give us today our Lord, you know what our true needs are better
daily bread than we do and we ask that you would meet those
needs. We think we need ___ and
so we ask You for these things.
Forgive us our Father, we confess the following sins
debts _ [do so silently or
aloud].
We ask for your forgiveness.
As we also have Lord, give us the ability to forgive the people
forgiven our who have sinned against and hurt us such as
debtors ___ [silently or aloud]. Help us
to forgive.
Help us to love those we don’t like.
And lead us not Protect us from ourselves and from everything
into temptation that tempts us away from You and towards sin.
We need Your help to resist the desires we have
for harmful thoughts and behavior.
But deliver us Protect us also from the schemes of the devil
from the evil one. who is always trying to hurt us. Help us not to
get discouraged and give up when we encounter
opposition.

WEEK 4 – BIBLE STUDY Lesson Plan

Rationale:
Listening to God through his Word is another foundational building block of
our relationship with God. We want students to taste how rich it can be to
study the Bible, while also gaining a high view of its power and
importance. Psalm 1 is a good passage in this regard, and it reinforces as
well the lordship lesson of Week 2, in the sense that the favor of the Lord
rests on those devoted to his Word rather than to their own plans.

Objectives:

. Students will begin to develop a love of and high view of the Word of God. . They will be introduced to a simple version of the inductive Bible study method. . They will begin to study the Bible on their own on a regular basis.

Materials Needed:
Students’ own Bibles; or enough Bibles / New Testament with Psalms for
students to share in pairs or triplets; or copies of the first ten to
fifteen psalms for pairs.
Copies of the “Psalm 1” handout.
Copies of the “Inductive Bible Study Method” handout.
Copies of the IVP booklet Quiet Times For Christian Growth.

Lesson Plan:
Follow-through (10 min)

o Discuss with students how their prayer partnerships went. Answer any questions that come up. o Discuss their experiences with daily prayer, and encourage them to continue the discipline because “it takes 3 weeks to form a habit”. . Inductive Bible study of Psalm 1 (50 min) o Tell the students that for the next 40 minutes you will be leading them in a Bible study of Psalm 1, and that afterwards you will discuss the method used. Pass out copies of the “Psalm 1” handout. o Start by asking everyone to be quiet in God’s presence for a minute. Then pray and invite the Holy Spirit to meet the group in this Psalm and to open their hearts to hear Him. o Have one student read Psalm 1 aloud. o Ask, “What kind of literature is this?” A good answer is that it’s devotional poetry. o Then ask, “What is this entire book of Psalms about?” This is a question about context. Students may offer some answers. Ask, “If you wanted to find out what it was about, what could you do?” One of the answers to this is, “Skim ahead!” So, either have them open their Bibles and skim through the first 10 to 15 psalms, or pass out the “Psalms 1-10” sheet to skim. Take 2 minutes to have them share the themes they find. o Ask, “So then, how does this ‘first chapter’, Psalm 1, fit in?” Work towards the observation / interpretation that it seems like this first psalm is an introduction to this whole book, introducing themes that recur throughout the rest of the psalms. o Now dive in to the psalm for the next 10 or 15 minutes. Ask and discuss the following questions, but don’t get bogged down and spend a lot of time on any of them. Encourage the students to “study with pen or pencil in hand,” meaning that they can write on the their copy of the psalm. Encourage them to think about each of your questions for a minute and examine the text before giving an answer. . “Do you notice any repetitions of words or ideas?” . “What contrasts do you see?” . “Are there any cause and effect relationships?” . “What are the prominent ideas?” . “Because this is poetry, what emotions do you experience in this psalm?” . “What questions does this psalm provoke? What are you curious or confused about?” o Now say, “Do you see paragraph divisions? Take a minute on your own to divide this psalm into 2 or 3 smaller sections, and think of a short (7 words or less) title for each section.” o Have at least 3 people share their titles, clarifying why they chose them if necessary. Share your own. o Ask, “So what was the author’s point in this psalm? What does he want us to understand? What is the Truth of this passage?” If there is difficult for the group, point out that the psalm itself answers these questions at its end. o Say, “Now that you have heard and understood the message of this psalm, how will you receive it? Will you let it change you? Take a minute in silence to listen to what God may want to say to you through this psalm.” o Either in the whole group, or in small groups / pairs, have students share their responses (applications) to this Psalm. o If time, close with 2 or 3 students praying; if there is not time, you pray in closing. . Explain the inductive Bible study method (15 min) o Ask, “How did you like that? Was that a good experience?” o “What we just did was to study the Bible using a method called ‘Inductive Bible study.’ ‘Inductive means to reason from the specific to the general – in this case, to look at the specifics of a passage of the Bible, and from those specifics to reason to some general principles and lessons applicable to our lives.” o Pass out the handout, “Inductive Bible Study Method.” Go through it, reminding the students of how you just followed this same format in leading them through the psalm. o Encourage them that this is a method of studying the Bible that they can learn and use themselves, with excellent results. . Assignment (5 min) o Give out one copy of the IVP booklet, Quiet Times for Christian Growth. Ask them to begin going through the Bible studies in the booklet daily; at least five days during the next week. Explain that the questions in each study follow the inductive method. Encourage them that they could do this before or after the Lord’s Prayer time that they’ve already set up.

Alternate Resources:
Use First Mornings With God, another IVP booklet, instead of Quiet Times
for Christian Growth.

WEEK 4 – BIBLE STUDY Psalm 1

1 Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of mockers. 2 But his delight is in the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night. 3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither. Whatever he does prospers. 4 Not so the wicked! They are like chaff that the wind blows away. 5 Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous. 6 For the LORD watches over the way of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish.

WEEK 4 – BIBLE STUDY Inductive Bible Study Method

1. CONTEXT – What is the setting?

a. Genre of literature – poetry, history, prophecy, letter (epistle) b. Overview of the book – read the whole thing, preferably in one sitting

2. OBSERVATION – What does the text say?

a. Who is speaking / writing, and to whom? b. What is happening or being described? c. Where and when is it taking place? d. Repetitions: what word, phrases, or ideas are repeated? e. Contrasts: what words or ideas are contrasted? Look for indicators like “but” or “however”. f. Logical relationships of ideas: look for indicators such as “if. then”; “for”; “because”; “since.” g. Questions: what remains puzzling to you in the text?

3. INTERPRETATION – What does the text mean?

a. Divide the passage into thought units (paragraphs), and write short titles for each. b. In one sentence, state what essential point the author is making. Consider: 1. About what main subject is the author writing? 2. What does the author say about the subject?

4. APPLICATION – What is my response?

a. What attitudes do I need to adopt or change? b. What actions do I need to take? c. Is there one thing to which I will specifically commit myself this week?

WEEK 5 – WITNESS Lesson Plan

Rationale:
Watching a video is good change in teaching method from the previous 3
weeks, which was heavily Bible study focused. Becky Pippert’s message is
both motivational and practical for the discipline of evangelism, and it
addresses our objective of helping students develop an inspiring view of
God and his word. The learning of the Gospel outline reinforces Week 1’s
session on salvation, and adds, along with the 2+ prayer, a practical
expression for evangelistic energy.
Note: Though the video is dated (especially the clothes and makeup!), the
students seem to be able to look past that after the first few minutes.

Objectives:

. Students will begin to understand God’s heart for the lost, and thus the need to participate in active witness . They will be able to explain the basics of the Gospel in plain English. . They will commit to and begin daily evangelistic prayer, within the context of accountability provided by their prayer partnerships.

Materials Needed:
Video: Becky Pippert, “Out of the Saltshaker Series” Part 1 (40 minute
section)
A TV and VCR.
A whiteboard, chalkboard, large piece of poster paper, or just a blank
piece of paper for you to draw your gospel outline on.
Copies of the “Sample Gospel Outline” worksheet, with the “Gospel Outline
Practice” sheet on the back.
2+ prayer cards.
Memorize Romans 6:26 before the session.

Lesson Plan:
Follow-through (10 min)

o Discuss how their experiences with daily Bible study have gone this past week. . Video (50 min) o Before you show the Becky Pippert video, pass out the “Saltshaker Notes” sheets and ask students to take notes during the video on things that strike them as important or helpful. o Show the video, which provides an inspirational / vision-casting call to evangelism as well as practical suggestions. o Lead a short discussion of the video by asking students what made an impact on them. . Gospel outline (25 min) o Explain that it can be helpful to know how to comfortably share the basic points of the Gospel (that we examined the first week) during a spiritual conversation. They won’t get comfortable with sharing that outline, however, unless they memorize and practice sharing it. o Explain that you will now give a demonstration of one possible, popular outline that they may have seen before. Ask them to imagine for the moment that they are non-Christians. o Present a modified bridge outline to them, drawing it out on a piece of paper (see the modified bridge outline following). A very quick sketch of such a presentation is below, but make sure you practice this a few times and make it your own before the session: . Write “Mankind” and “God” on the page first. Then draw the “chasm” between them. . Quote Romans 6:26 (You should have this committed to memory), and draw the three boxes under “Mankind” and “God”. . Fill in the boxes under “Mankind” first, according to the verse, explaining the meaning as you go. Something like this: . “Wages” are what you earn for work, they are your payment, right? What work has mankind done? . “Sin.” Just look around you at the state of the world – abuse, hunger, wars, poverty, etc. And not just mankind: look in your own life – don’t you have areas of darkness, things that you’ve done that you feel bad about, that you know weren’t the “best” you? . So what are the “wages” earned by “sin”? “Death.” . Now fill in the boxes under “God” according to the verse, explaining the meaning as you go. Something like this: . “Gift”. Notice how what we get is a gift, it’s not earned as wages. . And it’s a gift from “God”. . What is the gift? Not death, but “Life.” Eternal life. . Now ask, “But how does the Bible tell us we get from “wages of sin is death” to “gift of God is life”? . Say the verse again, and as you do, draw a cross that bridges the gap, and write on it “Jesus” and below it “Savior” and “Lord”. . Explain in your own words what it means for Jesus to be Savior and Lord. o Ask if they have any questions, and attempt to answer them (but do this “in character”, as if you are still giving the presentation to non-Christians). o Break “out of character.” Ask them if they have any questions on the presentation. o Pass out the “Sample Gospel Outline” handout for their reference. Then have them turn it over to the “Gospel Outline Practice” side. o Pair them up and ask them to practice sharing the outline with each other. They can draw the bridge diagram on their “Gospel Outline Practice” sheets. o Listen in and offer feedback as appropriate. . Assignment (5 min) o Explain that, though each of us needs to be comfortable sharing a Gospel outline, it really is the Holy Spirit who must change non-Christian’s hearts. Without His power, our best presentations will be useless. o Explain the idea of 2+ prayer by handing out and going over the 2+ prayer cards (look these over in advance so that you can explain them well and quickly). The basic idea is: praying daily for 2 non-Christian friends to come to know Christ; spending time with them weekly to get to know them better; looking for opportunities to serve them; taking risks by inviting them to Christian activities and looking for opportunities to share the Gospel with them. o Ask them to add 2+ prayer to their daily practice of the Lord’s Prayer and Bible study. And ask them to add sharing updates about their 2+ friends to their weekly meetings with their prayer partners.

Alternate Resources:
As an assignment, pass out copies of Chapter 4, “On Being A Signpost” from
The Fight, by John White
Instead of Becky Pippert, show the video of Bill Hybels’ talk at the 1999
Willow Creek Evangelism Conference, on “God’s Heart for the Lost” from Luke
15 (however, this is very difficult to find).

WEEK 5 – WITNESS Sample Gospel Outline

Below is a sample Gospel outline, commonly referred to as the “bridge
diagram”. This presentation is based on Romans 6:26: “For the wages of sin
is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

[pic]

WEEK 5 – WITNESS Gospel Outline Practice

Use this page and the reverse side to practice giving the Gospel Outline
presentation your leader shows you.

WEEK 6 – ADJUSTMENTS Lesson Plan

Rationale:
Technically, this is an “optional” session, with nothing new, just review.
However, at this point in the training they’ve gotten a lot of content, and
have been given many assignments, which are very important as a basis of
future sessions. Therefore, if you can afford to take the time, it is good
to pause, to answer questions the students may have, to problem-solve
difficulties they may be experiencing, and to motivate and vision cast for
the importance of conforming our lives to Jesus’ via the method of adopting
the disciplines suggested in this training.
Depending on where you feel your group is at, you could also switch this
session with Week 7; that is, do “Week 7 – Temptation and Holiness” right
after “Week 5 – Witness”, and then do this “Adjustments” session after
that, just to give them one more week of content before review.

Objectives:

. See rationale above!

Materials Needed:
None

Lesson Plan:
Question answering

o Ask them if they have any questions, confusions, or clarifications of past material. Encourage them to look through their notebooks as reminders. o Ask the following questions, and lead the group in problem- solving any difficulties raised: . Are you developing the habit of daily quiet times? What problems are you having? . Have you found a prayer partner? Are you meeting regularly with him / her? Is it going well? . What does it mean that Jesus is both Savior and Lord – what do each of those titles mean? What do each of them mean practically for your life? What implications do they have for every human being alive today? . Have you chosen your 2+ people? Have you been successful in praying for them every day this last week? Have you seen any changes in them, or in you?

Possible review exercises

o Pair students up and have them practice drawing and explaining Gospel outlines to each other o Quick quiz – without looking, what are the major elements of the inductive Bible study method? Explain what each one means.

Possible assignment

o Challenge them to choose one of their non-Christian friends to give their gospel presentation to. Explain that if they want, they can actually tell their friend, “I am taking a course in Christianity through IVCF, and one of their assignments is that I explain the gospel outline to someone who is not a Christian, getting their feedback on how I did, what they understood or didn’t understand, etc.”

WEEK 7 – TEMPTATION AND HOLINESS Lesson Plan

Rationale:
Staff will use communal discovery method for the Bible study, reinforcing
the inductive method introduced two weeks before. Seeing Jesus’ use of
Scripture to fight temptation should only increase their respect of the
power, authority, and usefulness of the Word.

Objectives:

. Students will understand that there is an Enemy who wants to deceive, discourage, and destroy their relationship with and obedience to God. . They will understand the importance of Scripture in the fight against temptation. . They will begin to commit Scripture to memory, to “hide it in their hearts.” . They will take steps of humility and transparency by confessing their sins to their prayer partner, turning their prayer partnerships into accountability partnerships.

Materials Needed:
Copies of the “Matthew 4:1-11” handout.
Copies of the “Accountability Guidelines” handout.
Copies of the IVP booklet, Temptation.
Copies of the “Memory Verses” handout.

Lesson Plan:
Follow-through (10 min)

o (This session has a lot to cover, so do this follow-through only if you did not do the “Week 6 – Adjustments” session last week. If you did the “Adjustments”, then jump directly into the Bible study) o Ask whether anyone saw any progress in their relationships with their 2+ friends. o Pair them up and ask them to give a quick Gospel outline presentation to their partner in 2 minutes or less. . Bible study of Matthew 4:1-11 (50 min) o Pass out copies of “Matthew 4:1-11.” Go around the group reading the passage aloud. o Ask, “What are your questions about this passage? What strikes you as fascinating, unusual, powerful, confusing, humorous?” o Staff should then use the students’ questions to work through the passage (communal discovery style). Some of the main questions / points to bring out, however, are: . Why did Jesus go to the desert? What does this imply about temptation? . What was each of the three temptations about? What was Satan trying to accomplish with each one? Notice any progression to them, or change in Satan’s strategy? . Do you think Jesus really was tempted? How did Jesus respond to the temptations? o Application . Enter into a practical discussion with some of these questions: . What temptations do you hear “calling” you? You can help them with examples like: visiting pornographic web sites; drinking too much alcohol; excessive physical intimacy with a partner. . What are the “desert places” for you on campus or in your heart where you hear these whispers or calls? For instance: alone in their dorm room in front of their computer; at a rush event; or time alone with a boyfriend / girlfriend). . Give them a couple minutes of silence to pray about and identify the biggest 2 or 3 areas of temptation for themselves. Encourage them to write them down on their Bible study sheet – but they don’t have to if they feel too uncomfortable. . Assignment (20 min) o If you were able to skip the “Follow-through” section at the beginning of this session, then allow more time here to explaining and answering questions about accountability partners and memory verses. This is the largest amount of homework they will receive at once in this course. o Using the “Accountability Partnerships” handout, explain the idea of accountability partners. You do not have to go through the whole handout – they can read that in detail on their own. Just give a 2 minute explanation and justification for the practice, and if you have an accountability partner (do you?), testify to how God has used this discipline in your life. o Ask them to turn their prayer partnerships into accountability partnerships. When they next get together, each partner should tell the other what their major temptation / struggle for holiness areas are; the ones they thought of early in the session during the study. . They should then pray for each other, against those temptations, during the “Do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from evil.” section of the Lord’s Prayer. o Give them each a copy of the IVP booklet, Temptation, and ask them to read it before next week. o Give them the “Memory Verses” handout, and encourage them to begin to follow Jesus’ model by choosing one passage to memorize, so that they can respond to temptation like Jesus did by “speaking Scripture.” You can add your own suggestions to the sheet, or they can choose a different verse not listed that particularly speaks encouragement and strength to them against their particular temptation. The point is to begin to be able to say with the psalmist, “I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.” (Psalm 119:11) o IMPORTANT: Ask the students if, next week, they could come for 2 hours instead of 1 ½ hours. The reason is that session 8 is long; an extra ½ hour gives enough time to fit everything in well. Tell them though that it is not all study – you will be doing a physical exercise with them.

Alternate Resources:
Give the students photocopies of the “Excerpts from The Imitation of
Christ” by Thomas a Kempis, from the book Devotional Classics, edited by
Richard Foster, pages 184-189.

WEEK 7 – TEMPTATION AND HOLINESS Matthew 4:1-11

1 Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert to be tempted by the devil. 2 After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. 3 The tempter came to him and said, “If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.” 4 Jesus answered, “It is written: `Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’ ” 5 Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. 6 “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down. For it is written: `He will command his angels concerning you, and they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’ ” 7 Jesus answered him, “It is also written: `Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’ ” 8 Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor. 9 “All this I will give you,” he said, “if you will bow down and worship me.” 10 Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: `Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.’ ” 11 Then the devil left him, and angels came and attended him.

WEEK 7 – TEMPTATION AND HOLINESS Accountability Guidelines

“Many Christians are unthinkably horrified when a real sinner is suddenly
discovered among the righteous. So we remain alone with our sin, living in
lies and hypocrisy.. He who is alone with his sins is utterly alone.”

– Dietrich Bonhoeffer

What is it?

Admitting (confessing) to at least one other Christian the ways in which you have failed and repeatedly fail to obey God (sin), so that that person can help identify patterns and consistently encourage you in your effort to overcome your sin and develop holy, godly habits and character. In short, it is enlisting another person’s aid in your journey to become more Christlike.

What is it not?

The other person forgiving you on God’s behalf; nor is it the other person making you feel extra guilty for your sin.

Why do this?

It is freeing; confessing aloud your sin to another helps to break its power. Much of that power comes from the feelings of shame it causes, which drives us to isolate ourselves from each other. We think, “They wouldn’t accept me if they knew I really struggled with this. So I can’t let them see, I can’t show my real self to them.” But confession breaks down the wall of isolation, and opens the path for healing and change: “He who conceals his sins does not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy.” Proverbs 28:13 Confession also helps to keep you humble! It’s hard to judge others and sustain a critical spirit when you are regularly bringing your failures out in the open in front of one or more brothers or sisters in Christ.

Aren’t my sins just between me and God?

In short, the answer is, “no.” Though they are between you and God, when you became a Christian God began the process of knitting you together with other Christians into one fabric; or, as Peter says,”.you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.” (1 Peter 2:5). Paul offers an even stronger analogy, saying we are the body of Christ (I Corinthians 12:12-27), and as a result, our sin, even if we think it “hidden,” affects the rest of our fellowship (see the story of Achan’s sin, Joshua 7). Therefore, it’s their problem as well as mine. Furthermore, God has given his body the privilege of partnering in his work on earth. That includes being part of the means for each other to overcome sin and become more Christlike: “Therefore, confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.” James 5:16.

Whom should I choose?

Someone you can trust. You may know them well, or not at all, but you should be able to trust them, to know that they won’t tell others what you tell them, and that they won’t judge you / condemn you. Someone in your local fellowship of believers. It doesn’t have to be, of course, and if you have problems with other people in your fellowship, maybe it shouldn’t be. But the best person is usually someone connected to your local body of believers in some way, that you will see regularly. Someone who is roughly on your level of spiritual maturity or above. If there is a great gap in maturity, it may be hard for one of the partners to keep the other accountable.

How do we structure it?

Spell out how the accountability relationship will work, practically. How will you keep each other accountable; will you just volunteer information, or can your partner ask you questions? How often will you talk (getting together or calling once a week would be a good way to start)? Decide these things in advance. In general, focus on confessing sins that you repeatedly fall into. These are the ones you most need to work on, that have the strongest footholds in your life. As you deal with those, others will surface through the leading of the Holy Spirit. When listening to your partner confessing his/her sin, try to listen in quietness and seriousness; don’t make jokes to lighten tension or be distracting. Pray for the them as they share; and ask God to help you listen with empathy and encouragement. If agreed on, you should be free and not afraid to ask questions about temptations, sin, and its patterns in the other person’s life; and they must try not to be defensive about it. As you get used to this discipline, look for patterns that may help illuminate and deal with the sin; for instance, what temptations seem hardest to resist for this person? Do they more often fall when feeling tired; anxious; victorious? You should not blame or scold the person who you are listening to – they probably feel guilty and self-conscious enough just confessing their weaknesses to you. Give encouragement, advice if you have any, empathy and prayer. Finally, end in a time of prayer. Pray for a love of holiness and an abhorrence of unholiness; but also pray in joy, celebrating the truth that, “If we confess our sins he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. (1 John 1:9)” You may even want to memorize that verse, so that you can use it as a sort of “benediction” to close your time.

WEEK 7 – TEMPTATION AND HOLINESS Memory Verses

How to memorize a verse:

. Start by memorizing the reference (the book, chapter, and verse number). Say it 5 times in a row without looking. o Ex: Say “1 Corinthians 10:13” five times. . Then memorize the first sentence (if it’s short), or the first phrase. Repeat it until you can say it 5 times in a row without mistakes. o Ex: Practice “No temptation has seized you except what is common to man.” . Now say the reference, followed by the first sentence or phrase, 5 times in a row without mistakes. o Ex: Say “1 Corinthians 10:13 – No temptation has seized you except what is common to man,” five times. . Now memorize the second sentence or phrase. Repeat it until you can say it 5 times in a row without mistakes. o Ex: Say “And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear,” five times. . Now practice saying the reference, first sentence / phrase, and the second sentence / phrase, until you can do it 5 times in a row without mistakes. o Ex: Say “1 Corinthians 10:13 – No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear,” five times. . Continue on like this till you have the whole verse or passage memorized.

Some suggested verses to memorize:

1 Corinthians 10:13 – No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it. Philippians 4:8-9 – Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable-if anything is excellent or praiseworthy-think about such things. Whatever you have learned or received or heard from me, or seen in me—put it into practice. And the God of peace will be with you. 1 John 2:15-17 15 – Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For everything in the world—the cravings of sinful man, the lust of his eyes and the boasting of what he has and does—comes not from the Father but from the world. The world and its desires pass away, but the man who does the will of God lives forever.

WEEK 8 – FAITH AND PERSEVERANCE Lesson Plan

Rationale:
This lesson underscores the premise of this whole module – that the life of
the disciple is a life of training, of disciplined and steady pursuit of
“the goal to win the prize for which God has called [us] heavenward in
Christ Jesus (Philippians 3:14).” It also strives to convey that struggle
and suffering are a normal and indeed necessary part of that pursuit, not a
sign that one has gotten off track.

Objectives:

. Students will both “experience” and understand what faith is. . They will understand that the life of a disciple is a spiritual marathon, not a sprint, requiring perseverance. . They will understand that struggle and suffering are a necessary element of our growth in faith.

Materials Needed:
Copies of the “Hebrews 11” sheet.
Copies of the “Hebrews 12:1-13” sheet (these can be copied onto the back of
“Hebrews 11”).
Copies of the “Faithfulness Timeline” worksheet.
Copy / copies of your own “Faithfulness Timeline,” done ahead of time, as
an example.
A location that allows you to do a trust walk with some obstacles – maybe
an outdoor setting, or a large room with furniture.

Lesson Plan:
Note: This is the most “pressed for time” session in the module. Be very
prepared ahead of time in order to get all this done. Or alternatively,
Follow-through (15 min)

o Ask if they expanded their prayer partnerships into accountability partnerships. If so, was it difficult? But good? If not, ask what held them back. Encourage and exhort them to take the risk; if necessary, make appointments with individuals or prayer partners to meet with and help them take this step of faith. (7 min) o Ask if they read the IVP booklet, Temptation. Any comments, questions? (7 min) o Ask if anyone started memorizing Bible verses. If so, have a couple of students recite one each. (1 min) . Trust walk (20 min) o You will now lead the students in a trust walk. It is probably best to do this outside, but it can be done in a large room, or in a house or public building (though it probably would not be best in public with a lot of strangers around!). o Set up: . Have the students stand near each other in an open space, grouped together. . Have them shut their eyes until you tell them to open them. Now rearrange the room as you want (if you are inside), so that you can take them on a course you have planned. It should include a small step or two up or down; ducking under some object; and twists and turns that leave them a bit disoriented as to where exactly they are. . Now have them each spin around 3 times in place. Then put them in a line, helping them put both their hands on the shoulders of the person in front of them. . Then you get in the front of the line. o Start leading them around the obstacle course. The first time you go under something, or up a step, warn the person / people behind you. But after a couple minutes, shout out that from now on, no one can talk. The next “obstacle” you encounter, be elaborate in helping the person behind you know that there is a step down or an obstacle to duck by using exaggerated body motion. But it will be up to that person to signal the person behind them. . Inevitably, somewhere down the line the signal will get lost and someone (or two or three!) will bump their heads or stumble on the step. That’s why it’s important to go slowly and not have any obstacles that are too dangerous. o Stop the trustwalk and ask them to open their eyes. Then have everyone sit down and debrief with them: . OK, share some of your reactions? What was it like? How did you feel? . Was it hard to have faith in the leader, the only one who could see? What made it hard? What made it easy? . Why did you trust / not trust the person in front of you? The leader of the whole line?” . Chapter survey – Faith (25 min) o Pass out copies of the Hebrews 11 handout. Have students skim through chapter 11 for 7 minutes, and note as many things as they can about what faith is, what it involves, what it means. Warn them that they will not have time for a detailed study, and they will encounter hard verses that raise questions that you will not have time to answer. The goal is to get a broad overview of faith in light of this chapter, not to understand the entire chapter in detail. o Take the next 10 minutes to let students share what they found. Their answers may include: . “being sure of what we hope for” (1) . “being certain of what we do not see” (1) . it commends us (5) – ? . by it we please God (6) . it means believing God exists (6) . it means believing God rewards those who seek him (6, 26) . it means going against what the world may believe (7) . it is the means to become an “heir of righteousness” (7) . it means obedience to God’s call (8) . it means looking forward to what God has promised (10) . it makes impossible things possible (11, 29, 30) . it does NOT necessarily mean that you see what is promised in this life (13) . it means longing for a “better country” than the life this world has to offer (16) . it means following God’s call even if it seems crazy (17) . it means rejecting the “pleasures of sin” (25) . it means not fearing earthly threats (27) . it turns weakness into strength (34) . it means disgrace, opposition and persecution (26, 36-37) . it means believing that we have received the “something better” that was promised to “the ancients” (40) . commendable faith does not mean making no big mistakes (implied in most of these verses, as the “roll call” includes men and women who were far from a perfect record of holiness) o At the end of the 10 minutes of discussion, ask them how they feel having read the passage. Inspired by this “roll call” of faith, and of God’s faithfulness? Intimidated? Share how it makes you feel. This is a chance for both honesty and vision- casting. o If you think you have time, ask them to take 3 minutes to try to come up with a definition of faith in pairs with the person sitting next to them. Then take a minute for 3 or 4 of the pairs share their definitions. But if you want to save 5 minutes, just share this short definition: . “Faith is belief in God that results in obedience to him.” o Then share this longer definition which incorporates more of the observations of chapter 11: . “Faith is believing so strongly in the goodness, trustworthiness, and power of God, even when your current life circumstances don’t seem to back that up, that you consistently choose to act in obedience to God’s call and commands even when it means rejecting your own desires or incurring opposition.” o State, however, that as good as that definition is, it is lacking something vitally important. Ask if they can identify what is “missing” as you read it again. o See if anybody can come up with an idea of what is “missing.” They may think of a few possibilities, but one big thing that is missing is any mention of Christ as the reason for our confidence. If they guess that, wonderful. If they don’t, say, “Well, let’s go on to chapter 12, and I think it will become clear.” . Bible study (20 min) o Pass out the Hebrews 12:1-13 handout. o Have students take turns reading the passage out loud. o Give them a few minutes to examine it on their own, taking notes, highlighting repeated words, etc. o Lead a short discussion of the passage, covering the following questions: . “So, what was missing in our definition? And what was the ‘something better’ God had planned for us?” (Christ (2-3)! He is, in many ways, the “hope we are sure of” and the “certainty we do not see”) . “What is the main topic of this passage?” Perseverance / Endurance (1, 7). . What should we endure? Hardship and the Lord’s discipline (7); often they are one and the same. . “Why should we endure hardship / discipline?” Because Jesus did, and he is our model (3). Because it confirms we are God’s true sons and daughters (6,7). Because it will produce a harvest of righteousness and peace in us (11). . “What might you need to ‘throw off. that hinders’ you from ‘running with perseverance (1)’? And what could you do (besides finishing this training module!) to ‘strengthen your feeble arms and weak knees (12)’ ?” o As a wrap up to the study, affirm these truths if they have not already been clearly annunciated: . The Christian life, the life of a disciple, is a life of faith, which is one of belief and obedience. . It is also a life that should (yes, should) bring hardship and discipline. If it doesn’t, we are probably not living a life of faith. . Hardship and discipline do not mean we should quit – on the contrary, these trials are an opportunity to imitate Jesus and persevere. The Christian life is not a sprint, but a marathon. . Assignment (10 min) o Explain the concept of the Faithfulness Timeline. . The idea is to prayerfully examine your life, and on a timeline from childhood to the present, note down major instances of God’s faithfulness to you, especially during or after times of hardship or suffering (or “discipline” in Hebrews terms). . On either side of the timeline, just write down the time- period or the event in your life, and the reason why it’s significant, or what you felt you learned about God or from God through it. . The result will (hopefully!) be that a) the students can grow in self-reflection; b) they will grow in giving God praise even for and in the hard times of life; c) they may gain some insight as to some overall themes God might be trying to teach them. o As an example, show them the Faithfulness Timeline of your own life that you have prepared ahead of time, and take 5 minutes to step through it with them. o Give them their copies of the “Faithfulness Timeline” handouts and ask them prayerfully fill them out for next week.

Alternate Resources:

. For Initiatives-trained staff, the exercise known as “Eric’s Game” can be used instead of the trust walk (“Eric’s Game” involves one person who can’t see, one who can’t see half the basketball court, and the rest who cannot talk) to provoke discussion about different people using different gifts. You would need more time for the exercise, however (probably 45 – 60 minutes), and an outdoor area the size of a basketball court.
WEEK 8 – FAITH AND PERSEVERANCE Hebrews 11 1 Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we
do not see. 2 This is what the ancients were commended for. 3 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s
command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible. 4 By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By
faith he was commended as a righteous man, when God spoke well of his
offerings. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead. 5 By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not
experience death; he could not be found, because God had taken him away.
For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. 6 And
without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to
him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly
seek him. 7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear
built an ark to save his family. By his faith he condemned the world and
became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith. 8 By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later
receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know
where he was going. 9 By faith he made his home in the promised land like a
stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob,
who were heirs with him of the same promise. 10 For he was looking forward
to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God. 11 By
faith Abraham, even though he was past age-and Sarah herself was barren-
was enabled to become a father because he considered him faithful who had
made the promise. 12 And so from this one man, and he as good as dead, came
descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the
sand on the seashore. 13 All these people were still living by faith when they died. They
did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them
from a distance. And they admitted that they were aliens and strangers on
earth. 14 People who say such things show that they are looking for a
country of their own. 15 If they had been thinking of the country they had
left, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 Instead, they were
longing for a better country—a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed
to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them. 17 By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a
sacrifice. He who had received the promises was about to sacrifice his one
and only son, 18 even though God had said to him, “It is through Isaac that
your offspring will be reckoned.” 19 Abraham reasoned that God could raise
the dead, and
figuratively speaking, he did receive Isaac back from death. 20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.
21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph’s sons, and
worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff. 22 By faith Joseph, when
his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and
gave instructions about his bones. 23 By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was
born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid
of the king’s edict. 24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be
known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. 25 He chose to be mistreated along
with the people of God rather than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a
short time. 26 He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater
value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his
reward. 27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he
persevered because he saw him who is invisible. 28 By faith he kept the
Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the
firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel. 29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but
when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned. 30 By faith the walls
of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days.
31 By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not
killed with those who were disobedient. 32 And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about
Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the prophets, 33 who
through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was
promised; who shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the fury of the flames,
and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength;
and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies. 35 Women
received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and
refused to be released, so that they might gain a better resurrection. 36
Some faced jeers and flogging, while still others were chained and put in
prison. 37 They were stoned ; they were sawed in two; they were put to
death by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute,
persecuted and mistreated—38 the world was not worthy of them. They
wandered in deserts and mountains, and in caves and holes in the ground. 39 These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them
received what had been promised. 40 God had planned something better for us
so that only together with us would they be made perfect.

WEEK 8 – FAITH AND PERSEVERANCE Hebrews 12:1-13

1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us. 2 Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart. 4 In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood. 5 And you have forgotten that word of encouragement that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not make light of the Lord’s discipline, and do not lose heart when he rebukes you, 6 because the Lord disciplines those he loves, and he punishes everyone he accepts as a son.” 7 Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father? 8 If you are not disciplined (and everyone undergoes discipline), then you are illegitimate children and not true sons. 9 Moreover, we have all had human fathers who disciplined us and we respected them for it. How much more should we submit to the Father of our spirits and live! 10 Our fathers disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, that we may share in his holiness. 11 No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it. 12 Therefore, strengthen your feeble arms and weak knees. 13 “Make level paths for your feet,” so that the lame may not be disabled, but rather healed.

WEEK 8 – FAITH AND PERSEVERANCE Faithfulness Timeline

Pray that God would remind you of times in your life when He has been
faithful to you. Maybe there was an unasked for “surprise gift” he gave
you; maybe there was a hard time that he brought you through. Write down
the time-period or the event in your life, and the reason why it’s
significant, or what you felt God taught you through it.

After you’re done, spend time in prayer, thanking God for his faithfulness
in your life, and asking him to give you the willingness and trust of him
necessary to be faithful to him and persevere through future trials.
WEEK 9 – COMMUNITY Lesson Plan

Rationale:
Students will not grow far in their faith without joining and committing to
a group of believers on campus. If participants in this course have not
yet made a solid commitment to one ministry group on campus, this session
can provide the basis for a convincing exhortation, either in the context
of the study or in a follow-up one on one appointment, to make such a
commitment. If they have made a commitment to a group, this session can
help them take steps to deepen their experience of it.

Objectives:

. Students will understand the importance of Christian community. . They will learn some key elements of Christian community. . They will begin to understand the individual believer’s responsibility in community. . They will be challenged to pursue a next step in participating more fully in Christian community.

Materials Needed:
Copies of the “Romans 12” handout.
Copies of the “Assignment: Dating Implications” handout.
Video / DVD of the movie “The Fellowship of the Ring,” set to a portion of
scene 27: “The Council of Elrond.”
Copies of Chapter 8, “Rethinking Romance”, from the book Singles At The
Crossroads: A Fresh Perspective on Christian Singleness by Albert Y. Hsu.

Lesson Plan:
Follow-through (20 min)

o Break up into groups of 3 and have students share their “Faithfulness Timelines” with each other, 4 minutes of explanation each. o Have the group spend 5 minutes praying and thanking the Lord for his faithfulness. o Back in the whole group, ask whether anyone has seen any progress in their relationships with their 2+ friends. (3 min) . Video / DVD (15 min) o Introduce the segment by saying something like this: “In the story to this point, Frodo has brought the Great Ring of Power to Rivendell, home of the wise elf Elrond. The Ring is a source of the evil will of Sauron, an evil being of great might,. In this scene, Elrond leads a council of representatives from various races in order to determine what should be done with this ring. As you watch this segment, look for lessons and realities about what fellowship involves.” o Show the 5 minute segment of video / DVD from the end of the “Scene 27: The Council of Elrond” section of the film, “The Lord Of The Rings: The Fellowship Of The Ring.” . On the DVD, the start the segment either a) at 1 hour 39 minutes and 10 seconds, just before Elrond says “Never before has any voice uttered the words of that tongue here in Imladris,” or b) at 1 hour 40 minutes and 49 seconds, just after Boromir says “Gondor has no king; Gondor needs no king.” o Lead a short, 10 minute discussion about fellowship, to see what observations they drew out of the clip. Such observations might include: . Fellowship involves mission – they didn’t decide to hang out together because they just had some free time and it was fun, they had a mission to defeat evil by destroying the ring. . They didn’t all like each other in this fellowship – there was tension, clash of personalities (Gimli and Legolas, Aragorn and Boromir), but each of the members of the fellowship didn’t have a say to ban those they didn’t like from joining. They were going to have to learn to get along and work together. . Each brought their own unique talents / skills to serve each other and the mission – Aragorn says, “You have my sword;” Legolas, “And my bow;” Gimli, “And my axe;” and Gandalf is the one who can lead the way. . Desire to join the mission can count for more than any visible skill or strength – Sam and Merry and Pippen don’t have anything they can obviously bring to help with the success of the mission; yet their desire to go, to stick by their friend. So having some clearly recognizable talent to offer the fellowship is not a prerequisite. . There is an enemy that opposes community – Frodo sees in the reflection of the Ring that it is playing on and drawing out the inner evil in the council members, setting them against each other. The ring is of course an embodiment of the will of Sauron, the great enemy (you can reference Session 5’s study on temptation here – Satan is the real Sauron). . It’s not necessary to understand the whole mission in all its details before you join in – witness Pippin’s (or is it Merry’s?) statement at the end of the clip, “Right. where are we going?” . Bible study (45 min) o Pass out copies of Romans 12, and lead a study which could include questions such as: . Why do you think Paul uses the imagery of “living sacrifices” to describe our proper response to God’s mercy? . In what ways are we Christians tempted to “conform to the pattern of this world”? . How do you think we “renew our minds”? (for help, they can think back to previous weeks of this curriculum!) . Who are the main “characters” in this passage? . Reading the passage through, what are some of the main themes you notice? . These might include: Humility (vs. 3, 10, 16); Community (vs. 5, 10, 13, 15-18); Balance of both being and doing (the passage talks about being transformed, joyful, humble; yet it also contains urging after urging to actively do in loving God and others). . How would the kind of love Paul describes in verses 9-16 transform our relationships with other Christians? . What aspects of loving community described here do you find it hardest to live out? . How would Paul’s advice in verses 17-21 help us to overcome our enemies? . What similarities do you notice between the elements of community we observed in the movie clip and what we see in this passage? . As you think with “sober judgement” about yourself, what gifts do you think you might have (not limited to the list Paul gives here)? What gifts have others told you you might have? (The leader should have interacted with these students enough by now to identify some gifts or potential gifts in students, so that at that juncture of the study, the leader can be prepared to offer ideas to everyone in the group) . Brainstorm, everyone – let’s help each other out. How