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IFES 20 Years Ago: A Snapshot of its History
Did you know you’re part of a huge international fellowship that spans the entire globe? If you’re a member of an Inter-Varsity chapter, then you’re also a part of the student movement called IFES. That’s short for the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students (quite a mouthful!), a network of students reaching around the world.
In fact, North American Inter-Varsity chapters
wouldn’t even exist, had not some students in the 1920’s begun extending their
reach. Those students were members of the British Inter-Varsity Fellowship,
now called the Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF). And it
was their concern for students in other countries that resulted in Inter-Varsity’s
taking root in North America.
When the British Inter-Varsity Fellowship had its
first conference in 1928, most of the groups were still tiny. They were facing
academic scorn. Some of the groups had just started. During this first conference
a message came from Canada. Canada had one evangelical student group in the
whole country involved in evangelism, in Vancouver. The group asked, “Could
you send somebody to tell us what you’re doing and how you’re doing it?”
Now the British fellowship could have answered,
“We’re small, we’ve got enough problems, we’ve only got an annual guaranteed
income of about one hundred dollars.” In fact, they kept their income in an
Ovaltine tin because they had so little. That wasn’t much of a basis for doing
anything about Canada.
And yet they cared. So they had an auction. They
sold sports equipment, books and so on. And they got enough money to send one
of their members, Howard Guinness, to Canada. He took off with a one-way ticket,
a list of names in a notebook, a map and a lot of faith, and the Lord used him:
the IVCF-Canada was formed within twelve months, in 1929.
Then the American movement was started from Canada
when the Canadians students started giving money to their staff and saying,
“What about the States?” The Canadian movement paid a very heavy price for
their concern to go into the world and spread the gospel on campuses elsewhere.
But because of that self-sacrificial attitude, IVCF-USA exists today. That
Christ-like way of seeing the needs of the world and giving sacrificially has
to be the mark of an evangelical student movement.
No sooner had the U.S. movement begun than the
North American students started giving money to their staff and saying, “What
about Latin America?” Within a year of their inception, the young North American
movements already had begun to care about Latin America.
Worldwide Work
IFES – the International Fellowship of Evangelical
Students – began in 1946. In those days national evangelical student movements
had arisen in just nine countries. But the Lord was at work. He doubled that
movement of autonomous member movements by 1959, and he doubled it again by
1971. Right now, IFES claims work in about seventy-five countries and pioneering
efforts in about twenty-five more. It’s thrilling to see the kinds of things
God is doing through IFES. Join me on a worldwide excursion to see how God
has been working.
The National University of Singapore has eight
thousand students. Now, pick a U.S. college of comparable size. How many students
would you expect to find in the I-V chapter there? Then consider that fifteen
hundred students meet every week at that university in Singapore for Bible
study, prayer and evangelism. And they’re beginning to be missionaries, reaching
out to other parts of Asia. Their graduates are going out and using the evangelistic
Bible study training they’ve gotten in their groups in Singapore to form evangelistic
Bible studies in bus depots, hospitals and office blocks.
We see the same sort of missionary vision in other
parts of East Asia. Taiwan recently held a student missionary conference with
eighteen hundred attending. That’s more than any such event anywhere in the
world outside the United States. A student missionary conference which took
place in late 1980 in the Philippines drew five hundred students – potential
missionaries who can share the gospel in Asia in a genuinely Asian manner.
African Odyssey
Let’s journey across to Africa, where in four countries
– Kenya, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Swaziland – ten per cent of all the students are
in evangelical groups. A fifth country, Nigeria, also has a strong movement,
the second biggest in the world, not as large as IVCF-USA but drawing from a
much smaller student population. You could go to a campus like Benin, for example,
where of the five thousand students on campus, five hundred participate in the
NIFES group. I spoke at their prayer meeting which gets 250 every week. It’s
exciting to see that, especially in the Muslim parts of the country.
I traveled to Nigeria last year, during Pope John
Paul II’s visit. The day before I got to Zaria, a Muslim city, fanatical students
demonstrated on campus. “What is the pope doing coming to a Muslim part of
the country?” they protested. There were even placards threatening to kill
the pope. It was that fanatical. Yet the Christian minority is active: 250
students attended the I-V prayer meeting in Zaria.
There are problems too. There’s a lack of Bible
expositors in that country and, consequently, according to the Nigerian leaders,
all sorts of imbalances. Nonetheless, many students are committed to the gospel
and committed to an evangelical faith. A number of groups in Nigeria have from
three hundred to six hundred members.
Road to Rio
Crossing the Atlantic from Nigeria, we come to
Brazil. Thirty years ago, four out of every five Christians who went on for
a university education lost their faith there. That was a whole generation
of future Christian leaders being decimated. But God has changed that. A movement
has arisen called the Alianca Biblica Universitaria (University Bible Alliance),
the equivalent to IVCF, with about two thousand members on sixty campuses.
This movement really believes in reaching out.
A number of graduates – for example, a couple of doctors, a nurse, an agriculturalist,
a health educator – will leave behind the lucrative jobs in the city. They’re
going out as graduates into the rural areas, building a hospital and starting
a church – using their qualifications for the people of the country and to preach
the gospel. And the ABU has already sent one of its staff to work with IFES
in Europe.
From the university work, a high school work has
developed in Brazil. The younger brothers and sisters of the I-V members, seeing
the groups in the universities, have gone back into the high schools and started
work there. But many staff workers are needed. Sixty per cent of adult Brazilians
are occultists or have contact with spiritism. So it’s a question of whether
the occult groups or the Christians can get to the Brazilian high schools first.
Pioneer Work
I wouldn’t want to give the impression that with
IFES everything is rosy in the garden, as we say in England. A great deal of
work still needs to be done, especially in four areas.
One major pioneering area is China. China used
to have the biggest IFES movement in the world, before the revolution in 1949.
One in fifteen Chinese students was in IVCF-China before the revolution. There
was a revival on a number of campuses. David Adeney, in his book China:
Christian Students Face the Revolution (IVP) tells how that movement was
crushed in the early fifties. The challenge for Christians in Chinese universities
today is one of starting over.
A second pioneering area is the Islamic world.
IF you travel through the whole Islamic world – starting off maybe in Morocco
and trekking across North Africa (Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt), then taking
in the whole area around the Middle East (the lands around Palestine, the whole
of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian peninsula), and the Persian Gulf area across
to Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan – if you travel through that whole sweep of
country and visit the many campuses and students, you’ll find a movement like
Inter-Varsity in just two, Pakistan and Lebanon. And you can imagine what’s
like being in the Lebanon Inter-Varsity Fellowship at the present time and saying
to people, “Christianity is a gospel of love. Christians are people who love
their enemies.”
Turkey has 350,000 students. Only five or ten
people out of that huge student population are known Christians. So you see
the work that’s to be done in that area.
A third area of need is French-speaking Africa,
which includes nineteen or twenty countries. We have groups in those countries,
but there’s a desperate shortage of staff. Because of the extended family system,
it’s difficult to get African staff. Right now two staff members – one American
and one from Madagascar – are covering eleven of those countries on their own.
That’s too big a parish for two staff – stretching across the entire African
continent from Senegal on the Atlantic to Mauritius, an island in the Indian
Ocean. There’s a particular need for people to go into secular jobs and help
with the work as lectures in the universities of French-speaking Africa.
The fourth area, surprisingly enough, is Western
Europe. Western Europe has had the gospel for centuries, and some countries,
like Britain or Norway, have very strong I-V groups. But in others, if you
took all the I-V groups and put them together in one room, you’d have less than
a hundred students. That’s true of Belgium, Greece, Portugal and Italy.
Get Involved!
So there is much work left to be done. According
to 2 Corinthians, those of us where the body of Christ is strong (as it is in
North America) must channel some of our resources to the areas where the body
of Christ is weak. How?
You can get involved with the work of IFES worldwide
in four specific ways. The first of these ways, obviously, is prayer. It’s
not by human efforts; it’s not by financial power; it’s not by intellectual
power. “Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the LORD of hosts”
(Zech 4:6). It’s easy for me to forget that. I’m sometimes in danger of thinking
that if only we can get our techniques right, then everything else will follow.
But in the long run, of course, it is God who must do the work. As he says
to us in James, “You do not have, because you do not ask” (Jas 4:2). We can,
as it were, storm our way by prayer into some of these tough countries – so
that the gospel can go forth.
So IFES needs prayer supporters who are praying
their way onto the campuses of the world and praying those tough campuses open
to the gospel. IFES’s monthly prayer bulletin, Student World Report,
contains seven items each month sent in by leaders of the work. You could use
these at breakfast or before you go to bed to pray for IFES’s work around the
world.
Share the Wealth
The second way you can get involved is through
financial giving. When I read letters from some of our movements in other parts
of the world, I realize just how rich we in the First World are. There are
countries in the world where the average per capita income is about sixty dollars
a year. Think of how much the money we casually throw around on luxuries would
mean in some parts of the world.
In Britain, virtually every I-V staff worker has
a car. But there are countries where that’s quite rare. I met a brother who
was the only staff worker in Uganda. He didn’t have a car. He was going 150
miles from campus to campus, visiting the student groups and carrying boxes
of books. Well, some German Christians bought that movement a minibus. Unfortunately,
gas then went up to thirty-five dollars a gallon. So rather than spend all
their money on gas, the Ugandan students walk ten miles to go to an I-V conference.
You can help meet financial needs such as these. Transportation costs, literature
and air fares for the two staff workers going across French-speaking Africa,
where budget airfares are not common, also require extra funds.
International Affair
A third major way you can build up the worldwide
body of Christ is by working among international students. Many countries have
sent their best students to the United States and Canada – people who are going
to go back home and call the shots there. According to recent estimates, 47,000
Iranians are studying in the States. Iran is a country we can’t get into right
now – but 47,000 of them are right here.
Derek Mutungu, an IFES staff member leading the
work in Zambia, became a Christian as an international student in England.
Another, now working with students in an Islamic country, became a Christian
while studying in Montreal. If Karl Marx had been reached when he was an international
student in London in the late nineteenth century, the world would be much different
place.
Mainland Chinese are studying in North America.
They are eager to learn about your country, your view of the world, your concept
of God. If you witness to a Malay in Malaysia, you’ve committed an offense
for which you theoretically can be jailed for an unspecified period. Yet you
can befriend Malays here. Officially, no known national Christians live in
Saudi Arabia. Yet you can meet Saudi Arabian Christians here. What an opportunity!
Join the Club
Finally, consider serving on the IFES staff. IFES
is particularly interesting in cross-culturally sensitive people with I-V staff
experience. At the present time several countries need staff workers. (Students
are needed, too, to study abroad, for example in Paris where they could work
among the many Arabs studying there.)
You could first serve with a mission board and,
after learning the new culture, work with IFES in student work. Some mission
boards lend or “second” people to IFES. Or you can go into a secular job in
a pioneering country and witness among the students there. Islamic countries,
in particular, won’t allow full-time staff workers. But some of these same
countries are expanding and developing very fast. And they’re crying out for
accountants, engineers, doctors, nurses, lecturers and teachers (particularly
in math, science and English).
Many students wonder what to do with their humanities
or liberal arts degree. With that kind of background, you can become a teacher
of English as a foreign language. Many academic textbooks produced by the English-speaking
countries, so these countries need English teachers. One Islamic country recently
advertised for English teachers, offering $35,000 salary over two years. Someone
in that job could serve the church there and support for or five missionaries
besides.
Become an active member of your worldwide fellowship.
Pray. Give. Work with internationals. And consider going. If our discipleship
is to be biblical, it must contain a strong ingredient of concern for the world
and world evangelism. That’s been evident throughout the history of Inter-Varsity.
It continues through the work of IFES.
>PETE LOWMAN, at the time of this writing, worked
in London as editor of an IFES publication. This article is adapted from a
talk he gave while in the United States.
Copyright Information:
Reprinted from HIS magazine, February 1983 issue.
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