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Road to the Professorate

ESN Associate Director, Micheal Hickerson, maps out an ideal route to becoming a professor. There may be bumps along the way, but keep your destination in mind.

This is only a general outline of an idealized route. Details vary by discipline and by your intended goal (e.g. research university, Christian college, part time instructor).

As an Undergraduate

For Your Self-Development

  • Develop your worldview. Consider theological coursework.
  • Develop your writing skills.
  • Learn a second language.
  • Improve your study skills.
  • Earn a high GPA.

For Your Application

  • Get to know your professors, so that they can write good letters of reference.
  • Prepare well for the GRE, GMAT, or your discipline’s entrance exams.
  • Research graduate schools and apply to several.
  • Apply for funding. One potential source: The Harvey Fellows Program, sponsored by the Mustard Seed Foundation, offers stipends to Christian students earning doctorates in strategic fields at premier institutions. See http://msfdn.org/harveyfellows/ for details.

The Structure of Grad School

Again, this varies by discipline. For example, some disciplines expect you to earn a masters degree before starting your doctorate, while other discipline view a masters as unnecessary.

  • Course Work: 2 or more years
  • Know your language requirements!
  • Comprehensive exams before starting dissertation.
  • Dissertation: 1 to 2 years (but often longer)
  • Dissertation Defense
  • Research or Teaching Assistantship
  • Begin publishing while in graduate school.
  • Apply for teaching positions.

Finding a Job

General sources

  • Chronicle of Higher Education (www.chronicle.com)
  • Council of Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) www.cccu.org
  • Discipline-specific, e.g. American Sociological Association
  • Denomination-specific, e.g. www.baptistschools.org

Be Intentional and Network!

  • Contact schools you like, whether or not they have an opening.
  • Most openings (80%) are never advertised.
  • Competition for positions varies widely, and is sometimes counter-intuitive (e.g. an “easy” teaching position might attract 10 times as many applications as a prestigious research position).

As a Professor

Faculty positions are either tenure-track (TT) or non-tenure-track (also called contingent). Non-tenure-track positions can be quite fulfilling, depending on your personal goals and situation.

Earning Tenure

  • Three categories are assessed for tenure: research, teaching, and service.
  • Different kinds of schools have different requirements. A research university will value research above all else. A teaching college might place more emphasis on course evaluations.
  • The first year teaching will probably be the most stressful year of your life, so be prepared and seek good counsel.
  • It’s possible to get hired “ABD” (“All But Dissertation”) but be very cautious: it’s easy to get caught up in the new job (see above) and never finish your PhD.

Academic Ranks

  • Non-tenure track: Instructor, Lecturer, Adjunct
  • Tenure-track starts with Assistant Professor.
  • After tenure is Associate Professor, then promotion later to Professor or Full Professor. Senior scholars can be awarded endowed Chairs.
  • If desired, you can later move into administrative roles: Department Chair, Dean, Provost, etc.




also about Best Practices

  Resources
 
What's Your Philosophy of Parenting?
Tom Grosh reviews Wise Stewards: Philosophical Foundations of Christian Parenting by Michael W. Austin, Associate Professor of Philosophy at Eastern Kentucky University. What does it mean to be "wise stewards" of our children?
 
Next Steps
Joining the Emerging Scholars Network is a step in the right direction for those considering the academic life. Here are other suggestions for your journey to follow Christ in scholarship.
 
Being a Good Brother: Balancing Our Callings
Emerging Scholars Network director Mike Hickerson shares rules he and his wife use to maintain the balancing act of dual careers. Originally published at The Well.
» view other Best Practices resources
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