Road to the Professorate
| ESN Associate Director, Micheal Hickerson, maps out an ideal route to becoming a professor. There may be bumps along the way, but keep your destination in mind. |
This is only a general outline of an idealized route. Details vary by discipline and by your intended goal (e.g. research university, Christian college, part time instructor).
As an Undergraduate
For Your Self-Development
- Develop your worldview. Consider theological coursework.
- Develop your writing skills.
- Learn a second language.
- Improve your study skills.
- Earn a high GPA.
For Your Application
- Get to know your professors, so that they can write good letters of reference.
- Prepare well for the GRE, GMAT, or your discipline’s entrance exams.
- Research graduate schools and apply to several.
- Apply for funding. One potential source: The Harvey Fellows Program, sponsored by the Mustard Seed Foundation, offers stipends to Christian students earning doctorates in strategic fields at premier institutions. See http://msfdn.org/harveyfellows/ for details.
The Structure of Grad School
Again, this varies by discipline. For example, some disciplines expect you to earn a masters degree before starting your doctorate, while other discipline view a masters as unnecessary.
- Course Work: 2 or more years
- Know your language requirements!
- Comprehensive exams before starting dissertation.
- Dissertation: 1 to 2 years (but often longer)
- Dissertation Defense
- Research or Teaching Assistantship
- Begin publishing while in graduate school.
- Apply for teaching positions.
Finding a Job
General sources
- Chronicle of Higher Education (www.chronicle.com)
- Council of Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) www.cccu.org
- Discipline-specific, e.g. American Sociological Association
- Denomination-specific, e.g. www.baptistschools.org
Be Intentional and Network!
- Contact schools you like, whether or not they have an opening.
- Most openings (80%) are never advertised.
- Competition for positions varies widely, and is sometimes counter-intuitive (e.g. an “easy” teaching position might attract 10 times as many applications as a prestigious research position).
As a Professor
Faculty positions are either tenure-track (TT) or non-tenure-track (also called contingent). Non-tenure-track positions can be quite fulfilling, depending on your personal goals and situation.
Earning Tenure
- Three categories are assessed for tenure: research, teaching, and service.
- Different kinds of schools have different requirements. A research university will value research above all else. A teaching college might place more emphasis on course evaluations.
- The first year teaching will probably be the most stressful year of your life, so be prepared and seek good counsel.
- It’s possible to get hired “ABD” (“All But Dissertation”) but be very cautious: it’s easy to get caught up in the new job (see above) and never finish your PhD.
Academic Ranks
- Non-tenure track: Instructor, Lecturer, Adjunct
- Tenure-track starts with Assistant Professor.
- After tenure is Associate Professor, then promotion later to Professor or Full Professor. Senior scholars can be awarded endowed Chairs.
- If desired, you can later move into administrative roles: Department Chair, Dean, Provost, etc.
|